' 
glottalization

(P)Circ 
(Proto
)Circassian 

#
absolute end or beginning of the word

0 
(transitive) Object

0 
labialization

10 
Indirect Object 

A 
Agent 

ABS
absolutive 

Abx 
Abkhaz 

ADDR 
addressee

ADV 
adverb 

AM 
agreement marker

AOR 
Aorist

ART
article

ASP 
Aspect

BENF
benefactive

bot. 
botanic

BSh 
Bagrat Shinkuba1

Bz 
Bzyp Abkhaz

C 
consonant

CAUS 
causative 

COM
Comitative 

COND 
Conditional 

CONY 
Converb 

DETR 
Detrimental

DG 2 
Dmitry Gulia 

DIR
directional 

DUR
durative 

DYN 
dynamic 

EMPH 
emphatic 

EXC 
Excessive 

EXP 
Experiencer

EXT 
extension

F 
feminine 

FIN 
finite 

FPREV
free preverb 

FUT 
Future

Geo 
Georgian 

H 
human 

I 
palatalization

IDF 
indefinite article

IDF.SG
indefmite singular

IMPER 
Imperative

IMPRF 
Imperfect

INFER
inferential 

INTRJ
interjection 

ITER 
Iterative 

L 
loanword

LOC 
locative

M
masculine

MASD 
masdar

Meg 
Megrelian

NEG 
negative

NFIN
non
finite

NH 
non
human

no 
Direct Object 

NVOL
non
volitional

OBL 
Obligative

P 
bilabial stop

PCONV 
past converb

PERF
Perfect

PIDF 
Past Indefinite

PL, pl. 
Plural

PLUPRF 
Pluperfect

POSS 
Possessive

POT 
Potential

PPART
Past Participle

PRES 
Present

PREY 
preverb

PURP 
purposive

QU
Interrogative

QUOT
quotative

R 
resonant

RECI 
Reciprocal

REL 
relative

RELA 
relational

RFL
reflexive

Rus 
Russian

s 
(intransitive) Subject

SO (sg.)
singular

SPREV 
stem preverb

STAT 
stative

SUBJ 
Subjunctive

suf. 
suffix

T 
dental stop

Tap 
Tapanta Abaza

Tu 
Turkish

V 
vowel

voc 
vocative